Archive for March, 2010

Mad Money Recap, March 30, 2010

Wednesday, March 31st, 2010

One of the most pernicious myths is the notion that the market is always rational and that its actions always make sense. That is furthest from the truth. The action in the market can be completely nonsensical on some days, while the opposite is true on other days. Sectors can move for bogus reasons. Trying to find the logic behind random moves is not possible. The market doesn’t always make sense. You should take advantage of the irrationality. Whenever we get a huge pull-back, there will be a lot of stocks that went down for bad reasons, some just because the sector is down. As a result, some investors may panic and react by selling stocks. You have to draw a line between the notion of observation and the notion of explanation. The sell-offs are not about the fundamentals of the underlying companies. They are about the fundamentals of the money management business.

Money managers and hedge fund managers were able to pool vast amounts of money together that they ended up dwarfing individual stocks. The hedge funds gravitated to the futures market, which were far bigger than the actual markets. They developed a groupthink. They started to trade in sync with each other. The height of the groupthink occurred in 2008, when so many hedge funds bought the same commodities and sold the same commodities. They bought all these commodities with other peoples’ money. As a result, some brokerage houses collapsed and were forced out of business. The reality is that they were positioned wrong. Their very survival was at stake. This behavior still occurs today and the best thing you can do is to pick some value stocks and stick with them.

Initial public offerings (IPOs) and secondary offerings are two ways in which you can make money almost immediately, but you have to understand how the corporate credit market works. We have far too many indebted companies in this country after the big boom of the 2000s when they just added a lot of debt to their balance sheets. They are now selling shares through secondary equity markets. They use that money to pay down their debts – deleveraging. In the short-term, it’s not great, but as an equity offering creates new shares of stock, those additional shares makes each preexisting shares less valuable – dilution. There are secondaries where the stock surge much higher after the deal. If you can identify those stocks, you can make money quickly. Many of the stocks during secondaries are wrapped up in a virtuous bullish cycle involving debt. When share prices go down, that allows them to raise more money selling the same number of shares on the secondary offering. The money from the secondary improves the company’s balance sheet, which takes some worries off the table. This sends the stock higher as it refinances its debt. This is how the capital markets work.

Corporations don’t borrow money the way you and I do. They have to go to an investment bank that will help them issue bonds either through a private placement or a public offering. The company will then sell the bonds and pay the bondholders interest each year on the money it borrowed. This goes on until the bond matures, when the principal comes due. Some of the best secondary offerings we have seen recently come from the companies who were most indebted. For example, U.S. Steel Corp.’s (X) stock surged for a 44% gain over 30 days, all because of a secondary offering. Ford Motor Co. (F) had a 30% gain in three weeks after a secondary offering. The banks and bondholders literally forced these companies to raise more capital through a secondary market.

Actual mechanics of secondary offerings:

Not every secondary offering is an opportunity to make a fast gain. Some have amounted to huge giveaways, where in a matter of days the stock rises above the print price, which is the price where the secondary happened. Purchase things that you don’t initially care for. You should like the price. You have to watch the news tape or agate section of the newspaper, to know which companies have a secondary. It also helps to have a full-service broker, who will alert you to these deals.

You must also check out the demand of the stock and ascertain how many people want to purchase shares of the stock. You must check with the syndicate desk, which places the stock, to get that information. At the right price, the brokers know that the big institutional money managers will buy the secondary and keep on buying in the open market, which will drive the stock up after the print price. You shouldn’t buy all at once. For example, purchase 100 shares first. See if it breaks the print price and goes below and then buy more. That means the stock wasn’t “softened” enough. You also want to see after the secondary is priced and trading the broker will support the bid to stabilize the market. Stabilizing means that the brokers are trying to keep the stock at one level until other buyers come in. You have to care about the demand for the stock as much as the fundamentals of the company. You need your broker to help you gauge the demand of the stock.

Lastly, Jim Cramer covered the issue of buybacks. He said you should not trust stock buybacks. They have become increasingly popular in recent years, with the startling revelation that all the companies in the S&P spent $1.73 trillion on stock buybacks over a short period of time. These buybacks haven’t given produced the value many people thought they would and have been more of a waste of corporate money in some cases. If you see a company with a large buyback and a small dividend, you should be wary because they bought back those shares at much higher prices. HMOs such as WellPoint (WPT), United Healthcare (UNH) and Aetna (AET) are three of the largest buyback culprits who purposefully kept their dividends small. Insiders were selling some of their stocks as the companies were buying back stocks. Executives like buybacks a lot to generate cheap earnings per share. The EPS is the net income divided by total number of shares. A buyback is a great way to create the perception of growth. The buyback will give you a bigger EPS, for example. Buybacks by themselves are no reason to own a stock. It can be considered as a reason for selling the stock. They are a false sign of health and all too often are a waste of shareholder’s money.

Janet Shan

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Mad Money Recap, March 29, 2010

Tuesday, March 30th, 2010

On “Mad Money” March 29, Jim Cramer talked about must-use techniques in purchasing stocks and managing your portfolio. He said actively investing in stocks, rather than having someone else manage your money or waiting for index funds to appreciate, is essential in the wake of the crash of 2008. He suggested spending five to 10 hours weekly managing your portfolio and doing the research. Mimicking the market’s returns rarely works. You have to put in the time by actively managing your portfolio and doing the research. You can beat the averages, but you have to exercise some patience and determination.

The “New Highs List”:

There are a few tools of the trade to pick stocks and manage your portfolio. Watching the “New Highs List” is one tool that never fails. The stocks on the “New Highs List” have something going for them, especially when the market is in bad shape. Either its part of a genuine bull market or it has some serious momentum. Many stocks on this list often keeps going higher and higher. There are some caveats to this however. It is still a good place to start. There is more continuity than change. Only when there are shifts, then you have to change course. Therefore you have to keep doing your homework. There have to be special circumstances. For example, on Monday’s “New Highs List” Cliffs Natural Resources Inc. (CLF), which is a mining and natural resources company that produces iron ore pellets, lump and fines iron ore, and metallurgical coal, surged $1.59 to close at $72.95, after setting a new 52 week-high of $73.95 before pulling back $1.00. This would be a stock to put on your watch-list.

Wait for something to pull back from the “new high list.” It gives you a good lower price entry in a stock. You must always be conscious of price. Purchase on weakness, sell on strength. You should purchase these stocks if you are confident of a comeback. Make sure they haven’t pulled back for a good reason and not just the market pulling back. If the fundamentals haven’t changed, it may have pulled back for mechanical reasons – profit-taking, etc. These reasons should have nothing to do with the fundamentals of the company. If the opposite is true, the stock is no longer a candidate to be purchased.

Finding Great Buys:

You can get a better deal if you are patient and wait for some weakness. There are cases in which buying off the new high list is justified, especially, if the stock is so “hot” because it’s not going lower in the near future. If that is the case, which is a rarity, it would be wise not to buy all the shares at one time. For example, purchase 25 shares first. There is one exception. If your research uncovers insiders buying colossal amounts of stock when it’s at its 52 week high, then that is a great sign of their confidence in the business. The reality is that these insiders don’t think there will be a pull-back in the stock price. Still, you must do the homework and check the fundamentals about the company, including reading through the transcripts of the conference calls.

When a stock has a huge short position is also a great time to purchase shares in the company. There are a lot of people who have serious conviction that the stock is going down. The potential downside is infinite. If there are a lot of short-sellers, you get a short squeeze. In order to bail on their position, they have to buy more shares to cover their positions and close out their losses. This will cause the stock to surge. Similarly, when a company with a heavily shorted stock announces a buyback some of its shares, that is also a good sign. A substantial new buyback in the face of shorts is a good sign and worth a second look, however, you must proceed with caution. The balance of power has shifted in favor of the shorts and against you; therefore, you must avoid situations where the shorts are determined to crush the stock at any cost.

How to Trade Stocks:

Trading around a core position is paramount. Trading is about profiting from short term fluctuations in stock. Knowing how to trade makes you a better investor. First, pick a stock you believe will go higher over the long term, though it will get tossed around by market volatility. Buy in increments. For example, you want to buy 300 shares of Boeing. You should do so increments – 100 shares three times — over a period of time and that would be your core position. Every time the stock rises, you sell some shares to a shave off a profit. Wait until something knocks the stock down, you buy it back in increments. Over time your profits add up and that is what trading around a core position is. It is the height of prudent portfolio adjustment. There are rules to follow. Avoid putting yourself in a spot where you have too much or too little shares of the company.

Using options is the ultimate method of taking your trading to the next level. This will allow you to net small gains that will add up over time. When you have a stock with a lot of momentum, you need to know when to get out. The key to figure out when interest has piqued in a stock and it’s time to sell is by watching the Wall Street analyst coverage. Once hot stock has at least four analysts covering it, the means the run is almost over. It is a good gauge of how much interest and awareness there is in a particular stock. Hot stocks get tapped out when there is nobody left to be attracted to them. All the people interested in purchasing the stock have already done so. It is time to sell. It’s better to take your winnings than wait until the stock starts to cool off. Once too many people know about the stock, the stock will run out of steam and will never recover to the initial stock surge.

The steps given by Jim Cramer are common sense moves for any prudent investor. It takes time to understand and learn how to trade to effectively maximize your profits.

Janet Shan

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A Bull Trap?

Friday, March 19th, 2010

A bull trap building? That’s the serious question a year after a bear trap was sprung in-line with our call for the ‘fix to be in’ late in February 2009, looking for rebounds, as even occurred (rather strongly too) during the Great Depression of the 1930’s. Armed with historical and hysterical knowledge, we had a Fed stepping on the gas as never before, on top of panic-driven stimulus. It should be noted that the Fed today is doing something quite different, which is why in last Tuesday’s report to our regular readers I noted prices would briefly work higher, but that the Fed started ‘draining reserves’; a more significant consideration than remarks likely at the upcoming FOMC meeting.

That the stock market ‘grinds’ to higher levels is not a surprise last week or even in the middle of this new week ahead of Triple Witching Expiration. However we do not want to press upside expectations strenuously on a day-to-day basis; for a couple reasons. One; everyone will be watching closely to see hints of a firmer monetary policy from the Fed, and I suspect they’ll get them; veiled in an ‘exit policy’ strategy.

As to equities, which aren’t so cheap as the Street would have most believe based on ‘real earnings’, I know that on the first drop down the cheerleaders will encourage public buying; noting the shallowness of all dips that predated this scenario. And that may in fact work initially; but beware beyond. Recognize this market is increasingly due for corrective action; realize that it remains a seasonally strong time of year, and it seems reasonable to say, don’t insist that they play this out to the absolute max.

Every day we’ve reiterated everything outlined for weeks, where we suggested the S&P indeed WOULD surmount the 1150 area; then have two types of alternatives on a short-term basis. Clearly, due to institutional domination of this market, while it may not be a conspiracy or manipulation, but clearly is able to ‘control’ patterns to ‘grind’ prices higher, in absence of ‘emotionally natured’ traders who aren’t so disciplined to play by the ‘house rules’.

Given that a real host of folks using common sense have discarded the buy-and-hold forever approach with their experience of being killed twice in the last decade (unless they listened to our warnings of debacles, both in early 2000 and again forewarning a sort of ‘epic debacle’ was coming starting in early-mid 2007), it made sense to have a market move higher without many participants willing to come-in on the buy side. For sure in hindsight we wish we were more aggressive than just calling the low precisely last February and early March. Logically this move is over-owned and overextended.

The number of offerings and deals is supposed to instill confidence; actually concern is more of note; given that such details as unemployment worsening (not improving in the way the press suggested) in 30 states; and that firms never raising money (KKR is one that comes to mind) are in the process of doing so (let’s see, who is smarter at that point after such an advance; the buyers or the sellers; even if it takes some time to sort out). We could delve into technicals like standard deviation bands converging, or similarities of the RSI to what was seen after (comparison point reserved); plus a few others, but that’s not necessary. We could even observe the VIX (volatility) as it drives to modern-era lows (often preparatory to reversal action), though here it is unlikely to be the classic pop-and-flop pattern because of the institutional ownership.

Generally the financial press is minimizing the stark realities of our time with a single exception, in that (we’ll give credit where due) CNBC finally recognized a developing ‘budgetary crisis’ in one of our major cities; Miami. We warned you about Miami more than once in the last several weeks, and without prior knowledge of investigations by the SEC about corruption and mismanagement of municipal securities there (we’d also warned that certain risks were being built in the muni market, though calmed it a bit by noting how much money could be made by those who bought in Orange Co., California, after that debacle). To wit; we’d be careful (to be revisited in the future).

Furthermore; the Chinese property bubble and interest rate risk is growing as noted; plus Japan’s Q4 GDP grew at an annual 3.8% pace; lower than preliminary reports in the 4.6% range (not insignificant; and mostly pre-Toyota lowered production levels). It should also be noted that there is a ‘naked credit default swap’ crackdown in Europe; a fairly major story that is given short-shrift by the financial newsroom in Washington; oh, I mean New York (not to suggest that they collude on deciding what’s focused on) …as well as further strikes or civil disruptions in Greece which go beyond budget cuts.

Ironically; though we didn’t expect the market to stop just on a dime at ‘double top city’, we will go back ‘on alert’ for a trading-based reversal, due to various factors. Yes we have been suspicious for some time; but allowed for the rally to surmount the 1150 area, especially in the week before Triple Witching. Well, we got that. Now we’ll be more circumspect and commence looking for a complex broadening top of sorts.

Bearishness has abated . . . almost universally; as the market is ‘walked higher’ by a cleverly structured machine that has perpetuated strength beyond common sense, as fundamentals would dictate (and distorted the relevance of excessive PE’s also). Technically, there has been logic for this rebound, as a pre-Triple Witching Expiration firming thought feasible into the middle of last week, and as traders (were) ‘gunning’ for the well-watched S&P 1150 price level.

But it is an environment in which such little details such as ‘lower railcar loadings’ for a host of commodities, and revised ‘higher’ unemployed in 30 states (only 9 higher so that tempers the ‘spin’ on the original report as suspected would be the case), mostly get ignored or soft-pedaled (also typical) so that investors aren’t drawn to focus at all on the reality, and instead focus on the perception of a magnificent recovery. Frankly, my concern, fundamentally and technically, is based on reality. (More in the full text.)

There are sectors we have liked through this, and commodity-related and oil-related areas, as well as some techs, were at the forefront of that preference. From the start of the old move a year ago we liked even the financials and one auto (Ford); but not now. Meaning, holding some is not the same as entering the buy side into strength. I think this is mostly a waiting game and more of an intense battle (as we’ve outlined).

Dubious fundamentals. . . get masked by a ‘comfortable’ market advance, which for now has been able to absorb all contractions in stride. However over time labor pains eventually yield delivery; and for the market that will be a projected reversal. So even as we called for upside last week, by no means have we backed-off from believing the upside is excessive, and increasingly becoming dangerous; let’s be clear on this.

In the very long-run, Americans will realize that neither the Wall Street elites nor the politicians blaming the ‘excesses of free-market capitalism’ understand this era well. Most of them don’t know what ‘free-market capitalism’ is; and it isn’t making a world safe for corporate takeovers, or just shielding liability behind the corporate veil (we’ll all learn more about that during the course of the Lehman investigation and so on).

What has more closely occurred in the last decade or more, were political decisions of a type compelling companies to shift most of their operations overseas. I saw it as a degrading process that in the long-run would be Nationally destructive, as outlined since my consecutive long ago speeches on this, to the American Footwear Assoc. in Boca & Palm Springs; most were patriots but had no choice just to stay in business in a Nation where Government was orchestrating the destruction of their very survival if they tried to make it in the USA…all that was part of the ‘mutually assured economic destruction’ you never hear about, probably intended to prevent a new world war with unintended consequences that leveled the playing field alright; by decimating middle class America, which is what we warned of… sure niches remain; but it’s too limited.

Unfortunately I was proven right, as money printing and leverage substituted for lots of common sense, in an era where for awhile, cheap goods supplanted smart policy. By so doing our leaders squandered much of what the ‘greatest Generation’ fought for and achieved, in and after World War II; by savoring the fruits without worrying a bit about future harvests. My argument was that for a few decades, the US dynamic had opened the door (finally) for the vast middle class, which was the promise for so many years of our great Nation. The challenge is to politically redress the imbalance.

Wealth and innovation build upon themselves (still do where permitted in limited ways in the U.S.; although the impetus has been lost and must be regained; which requires first of all an understanding of how it was lost, and what’s needed to restore it, which is not FCC control of broadband by the way); and it must be implemented by leaders we have now if we’re to see it by 2020-2030; the years in which we are preliminarily targeting a new prosperity for the United States as outlined here since 2007 (clearly at the time we forecast that three years ago, and five years ago for real estate, we’d made clear that our call for an ‘epic debacle’ would fine an equity low much sooner. Moody’s just said it would be at least 2030 before real estate prices recovery to the prior peaks (so soon; why?); curious, but we were first to say it would be 2020-2030.

Stop the insanity I say. Put American interests at least on a par with foreign interests, and recognize that we cannot make progress by politically caving-in to every country, implied threats or not, that uses a mixture of carrot and stick to exploit us (while they call us the exploiters, which we aren’t). Foreign operations (US owned or otherwise), are rarely held accountable for wrongdoing, much less corporate espionage or worse. The ascension of a corporate or Federal culture over that of a middle-class culture, is part of what’s wrong. It needs to be rethought. It is essential to regain social balance.

Domestically what is really dangerous is the oblique risk of another financial shock. In this case not necessarily a hyperinflation the gold bugs drone on about, but simply all the basic unresolved (in some cases hardly addressed) issues. Whether sovereign or state debt; whether commercial real estate; a double dip against the odds proclaimed by those who are convinced we have a rousing recovery, which we don’t actually yet embrace; or something separate; you increasingly have overbought markets that are pumped-up, not only by controlled rebounds, but having used virtually all available or conceivable borrowing sources; the idea of the U.S. almost being blackmailed by the very sources that ‘bailed us out’, is not something to lightly dismiss. Now sure, like I’d said many times; we are in the catbird seat only because we owe so much and our Dollar (for which we rightly called last years decline, base and ensuing rally) is and is going to remain the ‘reserve currency’. Of course many blame us (without intelligent countering by our leaders), and not a serious word about industrial espionage. It is not that we aren’t impressed by what China has accomplished; but let’s get real here.

I have called this a controlled Depression since forecasting the break to occur three years ago; particularly on the ‘never reported’ waivers that allowed comingling of fund transfers across ‘firewalls’ set-up at the major integrated banks. We said that the Fed and Treasury would facilitate systemic stabilization of banks, but not much more. So I regret to inform you that we were and continue correct. It dovetails in that businesses and even municipalities (we know of two) who concurred with our specific expectation back then, circled their wagons, harbored their cash, and properly rode-out the storm.

Conclusion: stabilization efforts notwithstanding; overall recession and deleveraging conditions will prevail (not may prevail) through this year, and probably into next year as well. Intervening rallies in markets will occur (as occurred), of limited sustainabilty. In event other developments unfold that could truly change prospects; we’ll evaluate.

Three years ago I commenced projecting an ‘accident waiting to happen’; affirmed historically after long-duration periods of free money (Gilded Age mentality). Now a market struggles with extended rebounds as this economy tries to restructure.

Though enormous efforts have avoided systemic disaster on the banking front; there is no equivalent rescue of the overall economy besides perception; nor restoration of engines for sustainable growth. People are adjusting to lower expectations; which will never be a favored approach to American life. Actually we don’t see it as permanently alternating the future; but we still have major adjustments to work-through. That’s the reason we warn about chasing rallies; not to mention major ‘commercial’ adjustments as are ongoing. And as I’ve said; there are fairly visible new storm clouds gathering.

Gene Inger,
Publisher
www.ingerletter.com

© 2010 E.E. Inger & Co., Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction in any form without permission prohibited; brief excerpt quotations are allowed, providing full accreditation with web-link or reference to our website is concurrently included.
Copyright© 2010 The Inger Letter- Daily Briefing™ & Gene Inger’s MarketCast™. All rights reserved.
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Investing outlook – 2010

Thursday, March 11th, 2010

For most investors, 2009 was a year hopes of economic recovery sent stocks, even those of some of the most troubled companies soaring. In 2010, the continuing rebound will have a strong influence on investors as Wall Street bets on the direction of the economy, interest rates and inflation. Smart stock-picking is the name of the game and investors must focus on strong individual results of companies, such as unexpected earnings and sales growth, as good bets for the rest of the year.

Orion Marine Group, Inc (NYSE: ORN) is a good pick for any portfolio. Orion Marine, which is the third-largest marine construction company in the United States, does dredging, builds bridges, expands ports and other projects. The company can boost its revenue significantly due to bigger funding increases from the Army Corps of Engineers, which is a major client, plus the need for larger ports in the Caribbean and Southeast. The company’s market capitalization is $469.45 million and its projected 2010 earnings growth is 18%, up from 16.9% in 2009.

Apple (NASDAQ: AAPL) has been on fire lately, reaching multiple new highs over the past week, but while it might make sense to buy the stock in anticipation of a peak on the iPad’s April 3 launch date, it’s current price of $224 isn’t exactly cheap. According to The Street, There are a few tech stocks that allow investors to ride on the coattails of Apple, such as Broadcom (NASDAQ: BRCM), AT&T (NYSE: T), SanDisk (NASDAQ: SNDK) and OmniVision (NASDAQ: OVTI).

Discovery Communications Inc., (NASDAQ: DISCA) is another attractive investment play for 2010. Discovery Communications operates cable channels, including Discovery, Discovery Kids, the Learning Channel, Planet Green, Military Channel, FitTV and Animal Planet. The company also plans to jointly own and operate Oprah Winfrey’s new cable channel. The company has thrived in these tough economic times, due in part, to its rapid expansion into international markets such as Brazil and Mexico.

On the global scene, China’s worth serious consideration and some of its companies are attractive investment alternatives for any portfolio. Baidu (NASDAQ: BIDU), a Beijing-based search engine company, has 60% of the market share in China. Though the stock is currently trading at $551, it is attractive because the search engine business in China is nascent and growing in leaps and bounds. For example, last year, 289 million Chinese used the Internet, up 41.9% from 2008, that is only a third of the country’s population.

Another play in China is RINO International, (NASDAQ: RINO), based in Dalian in Liaoning Province, produces environmental protection equipment for the iron and steel industry. It is well poised to capitalize on the infrastructure build-out currently occurring in China. Beijing has set plans to increase sludge processing capacity to 30 million tons a years and plans to have at least 60% of its wastewater treated by the end of 2010. RINO is expecting to capitalize on that trend with a second contract worth $500 million to come by the end of 2010.

Janet Shan

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Mad Money Recap – Thursday March 4, 2010 – Jim Picks Apple

Friday, March 5th, 2010

Caught a brief section of the show last night -

He’s recommending to buy AAPL. I bought a while back and then got frustrated when I sold it.  Of course, today it jumped from $210 to over $218.

Jim: I did not want to have to do this now… not now, I did not want to come to you and tell you that right now you have to pull the trigger on Apple, Inc. (AAPL*)… Apple, but it is time… that is right, if you do not own Apple… I think that the whoopla is about to begin on the new product… the iPad, next week, and you have to own the stock between next week and when the product is commercially available… which may not be until April because of a manufacturing bottleneck… but I am tell you, beginning next week you are going to see this stock start to break out to the upside…

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